🏳️Latvia:Country GuideSafetyMoney & TippingPhrasesEtiquette
Language Guide

Essential Latvian Phrases

Connect with locals and navigate the Baltics with confidence

Why Learn Latvian?

While many younger Latvians speak English, especially in Riga, learning basic Latvian phrases shows respect for the local culture and can open doors to more authentic experiences. Latvian is one of only two surviving Baltic languages (along with Lithuanian), making it a unique linguistic treasure.

Latvian uses the Latin alphabet with some additional diacritical marks, making it more accessible to English speakers than languages with different scripts. The pronunciation is relatively straightforward once you understand the basics.

Essential Greetings & Politeness
 
English
Latvian
Pronunciation
When to Use
👋HelloSveikiSVAY-keeUniversal greeting
🌅Good morningLabrītLAB-reetUntil 10 AM
🌞Good dayLabdienLAB-dee-en10 AM - 6 PM
🌙Good eveningLabvakarLAB-vah-karAfter 6 PM
👋GoodbyeUz redzēšanosooz red-ZAY-shah-nohsFormal farewell
🙏Thank youPaldiesPAL-deesAlways appreciated
🤝PleaseLūdzuLOOD-zooAlso means 'you're welcome'
😅Excuse meAtvainojietat-VAI-no-yeetGetting attention or apologizing

I was amazed when I greeted our host with 'Labdien' - her whole face lit up! She immediately switched from English to simple Latvian and spent the next hour teaching me local phrases over tea. It completely transformed my stay in Sigulda.

🌍
Maria L.
Backpacker from Spain
Navigation & Transportation
 
English
Latvian
Pronunciation
When to Use
🗺️Where is...?Kur ir...?koor eerFinding locations
🚌Bus stationAutoostaAH-to-ohs-taPublic transport hubs
🚂Train stationDzelzceļa stacijadzel-tse-lyah STAH-tsee-yahRail travel
🏨HotelViesnīcavee-es-NEE-tsaAccommodation
🏛️Old TownVecpilsētavets-pil-SAY-taHistoric centers
💰How much?Cik maksā?tsik MAK-saAsking prices
🎫TicketBiļetebee-LYE-teTransport or events
👈LeftPa kreisipa KRAY-seeDirections
👉RightPa labipa LAH-beeDirections
Dining & Food
 
English
Latvian
Pronunciation
When to Use
🍽️RestaurantRestorānsres-to-RANSDining out
📋MenuĒdienkarteAY-dee-en-kar-teOrdering food
🍺BeerAlusAH-loosLocal favorite drink
💧WaterŪdensOO-densEssential for dining
CoffeeKafijakah-FEE-yahCafé culture
🥛MilkPienspee-ensDairy products
🍞BreadMaizeMAI-zeStaple food
🧾The billRēķinsRAY-keensPaying for meals
😋DeliciousGaršīgigar-SHEE-geeComplimenting food

Mājas saldākā vieta ir tur, kur sirds.

Latvian proverb - 'Home is the sweetest place where the heart is'
Shopping & Money
 
English
Latvian
Pronunciation
When to Use
🛍️Shop/StoreVeikalsVAY-kalsRetail shopping
💶EuroEiroAY-roCurrency (since 2014)
💳CardKarteKAR-tePayment method
💸CashSkaidra naudaSKAID-ra NOW-daPayment method
🛒I want to buyEs gribu pirktes GREE-boo peertMaking purchases
💲ExpensiveDārgiDAR-geePrice reactions
💰CheapLētiLAY-teePrice reactions
🏪MarketTirgusTEER-goosLocal markets
Emergency & Help
 
English
Latvian
Pronunciation
When to Use
🆘Help!Palīdzība!pa-LEED-zee-baEmergency situations
🚨EmergencyĀrkārtas gadījumsAR-kar-tas ga-DEE-yoomsSerious situations
👮PolicePolicijapo-li-TSEE-yahLaw enforcement
🏥DoctorĀrstsARTSMedical help
💊PharmacyAptiekaap-tee-EH-kaMedications
🤒I am sickMan ir sliktiman eer SLIK-teeHealth issues
🗣️Do you speak English?Vai jūs runājat angliski?vai yoos roo-NA-yat ANG-lis-keeLanguage barrier
I don't understandEs nesaprotues ne-sa-PRO-tooCommunication issues
Numbers & Time
 
English
Latvian
Pronunciation
When to Use
1️⃣OneViensvee-ensCounting, ordering
2️⃣TwoDiviDEE-veeCounting, ordering
3️⃣ThreeTrīstreesCounting, ordering
🔟TenDesmitDES-mitLarger quantities
🕐What time?Cikos?TSEE-kohsAsking about time
📅TodayŠodienSHAW-dee-enCurrent day
📆TomorrowRītreetNext day
📋YesterdayVakarVAH-karPrevious day

Cultural Context

Latvians appreciate when visitors make an effort to speak their language, even if it's just basic phrases. The country regained independence relatively recently (1991), so the Latvian language holds special cultural significance as a symbol of national identity.

When visiting Latvia, remember that older generations might be more comfortable with Russian than English, while younger people often speak excellent English. However, starting any conversation with a Latvian greeting will always be well-received.

Practice Tips

Start Small: Focus on greetings and "thank you" first - these will get you far and are used constantly.

Listen Carefully: Latvian pronunciation is quite consistent, so listening to how locals say words will help you improve quickly.

Don't Be Afraid: Latvians are patient and encouraging when foreigners attempt their language. Mistakes are part of learning!

Use Apps: Download offline translation apps for backup, but try speaking first before resorting to technology.

Learning even basic Latvian phrases will enrich your travel experience and create connections with locals that go beyond typical tourist interactions. For more detailed information about Latvian culture and customs, check out our Latvia etiquette guide.

Laimīgu ceļošanu! (Happy travels!)

Disclaimer: Language pronunciations may vary by region. Practice with native speakers when possible for the most accurate pronunciation. Cultural norms around language use may vary. Always be respectful when attempting to communicate in local languages. Language learning resources and translation services mentioned may have associated costs.

We use cookies to improve your experience and analyze site usage. Essential cookies are always active. You can customize your preferences or accept all cookies. Cookie Policy